| 1985 | The state Supreme Court settles a dispute between sanitation workers and the government of Los Angeles County in favor of the striking workers, ending the illegality of public employee strikes in California. |
| 1981 | Female municipal workers in San Jose conduct the country's first "comparable worth" strike, demanding pay raises to match the salaries for similarly trained men's occupations. |
| 1980 | 1500 office workers at Blue shield Insurance company in San Francisco stage a 4-month strike. Blue shield successfully waits out the strike and hires back only about 150. |
| 1979 | On September 11, 1979, San Francisco teachers struck, shutting down 120 public schools, in response to the layoff of 12-- teachers following passage of Prop 13. The strike ended after a month with a significant wage increase, but without rehiring of the laid-off teachers. |
| 1977 | UFW & the Teamsters Union sign an agreement putting an end to years of bitter jurisdictional disputes. |
| 1975 | Rodda Act passes in California, legalizing collective bargaining for public education employees, after a decade of strikes and organizing by teachers; the Trade Act of 1974 passes. Designed to help workers who lose their jobs because of imports. |
| 1971 | ILWU shut down all Pacific Coast ports during a six-month strike for higher wages and increased job security. |
| 1970 | UFW's five-year grape boycott comes to an end on July 29 when most of California's large growers agree to union contracts. |
| 1968 | California Legislature passes Meyers-Milias-Brown Act, legalizing collective bargaining for public sector workers (except public education), in response to series of actions organized by mostly social workers organized by SEIU; the national Age Discrimination Act becomes effective, making it illegal for employers, union, and employment agencies to discriminate in hiring and discharge against persons 40 to 65 years old. |
| 1962 | The manpower Development and Training Act passes, requiring the federal government to deal with unemployment resulting from automation and technological changes. Executive order grants federal employees the right to bargain collectively. |
| 1955 | AFL and CIO unions in California join with community groups to create a coalition for a Fair Employment Practices Act, chaired by Oakland labor and civil rights leader C. L. Dellums. |
| 1947 | Longest farm worker strike to that time: National Farm Labor Union Local 219, led by Ernesto Galarza, vs. DiGiorgio Fruit Corporation; doesn't end until 1950; the anti-labor Taft-Hartley Act passes over President Harry Truman's veto. It rolls back protections contained in the NLRA for worker militancy. |
| 1936 | The Anti-Strikebreaker Act makes it unlawful to bring in strikebreakers from outside the state; the Public contracts Act establishes a minimum wage, the eight hours a day and a 40 hours week on government contracts. Includes child and convict labor provisions, health and safety requirements; the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor votes to expel all labor members who claim with the Congress of Industrial Organizations, or CIO, which is being led by the UMW president John L. Lewis. |
| 1934 | West Coast waterfront strike lasted eighty-three days, triggered by sailors and a four-day general strike in San Francisco, and led to the unionization of all of the West Coast ports of the United States. |
| 1921 | General Hollywood unions sign first Studio Basic Agreement; the Railway Labor Act requires employers to bargain collectively and bars discrimination against employees for joining a union. It sets provisions for settling railway labor disputes through mediation, voluntary arbitration and fact-finding boards. |
| 1914 | The Clayton Act passes, limiting injunctions in labor disputes. Picketing and other union activities declared. |
| 1910 | Los Angeles Times building bombed by Ironworkers national secretary-treasurer John McNamara and his brother James; 20 workers die. |
| Formation of the California State Federation of Labor AFL, the political arm of the statewide labor movement. |
| 1901 | First recorded California farm worker strike, in Oxnard; Japanese and Mexican beet workers form the JMLA, supported by Los Angeles Labor Council, but request for charter rejected by Samuel Gompers and the nation AFL; the Department of Commerce and Labor is created by Congress, and the Secretary of Labor becomes a member of the Cabinet. |
| 1887 | First federal labor relations law passes. It applies to railroads and provides for arbitrations. |
| 1886 | In connection with the nation-wide strike for the 8-hour workday, which began May 1, 1886, a mass meeting was held on the night of May 4th in the Chicago Haymarket. Its purpose was to protest a police attack on Union picketers at McCormick Harvesting Machine Company in which workers were injured and killed. When police ordered the protest meeting to disperse demonstrators (peaceful though it was), a bomb was thrown toward the police by an unknown person. The police responded by firing at the crowd. This became known as the "Haymarket Riot," now more properly named the Haymarket Tragedy. The 8-Hour Day Movement was destroyed in the nation-wide hysteria, which followed. |
| 1863 | San Francisco Trade Union, with 15 affiliated unions; formed to support the tailors' strike, agitate for the eight-hour day, and produce a labor newspaper. |
| 1849 | San Francisco and Sacramento Carpenters strike for $16 a day; they settle for $14. |